Epizootic of vesicular disease in pigs caused by coxsackievirus B 4 in the Soviet Union in 1975 Natalia F . Lomakina
نویسندگان
چکیده
Swine vesicular disease virus (SVDV) emerged around 1960 from a human enterovirus ancestor, coxsackievirus B5 (CVB5), and caused a series of epizootics in Europe and Asia. We characterized a coxsackievirus B4 strain that caused an epizootic involving 24 488 pigs in the Soviet Union in 1975. Phylogenetic evidence suggested that the swine virus emerged from a human ancestor between 1945 and 1975, almost simultaneously with the transfer of CVB5. Received 27 August 2015 Accepted 16 October 2015
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